How do you handle dynamic elements in Tosca test cases?

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Handling dynamic elements in Tosca test cases involves strategies to ensure stable and reliable test execution even when element properties change frequently. Here are key approaches:

1. Use of Dynamic XPaths or Smart Identification: Instead of relying on static attributes like IDs (which may change), Tosca allows the use of dynamic XPaths or Smart Identification. This method evaluates multiple properties (e.g., class, text, hierarchy) to identify elements based on their relative stability.

2. Tosca's Property-Based Identification: Modify the module’s identification criteria by deselecting unstable properties and selecting more reliable ones (like inner text, title, or position). This fine-tunes how Tosca recognizes elements at runtime.

3. Buffers and Wildcards: Use buffers to dynamically store values during test execution (e.g., capturing dynamic order numbers). Wildcards like * or ? can be used in module attributes to match patterns when part of the value is dynamic.

4. ActionModes “WaitOn” and “Exist”: These are used to handle timing issues with dynamic elements. WaitOn waits until an element appears, while Exist verifies its presence, helping to synchronize the test flow with dynamic page loads.

5. Custom Controls or Steering Parameters: When default mechanisms fail, custom steering parameters or controls can be implemented to improve recognition or behavior with complex dynamic elements.

By combining these techniques, Tosca ensures robust test automation even in highly dynamic web or desktop applications.

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